Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Internet Spread the Uniformity of Cultures Essay Example For Students

Web Spread the Uniformity of Cultures Essay The effect of the spread of the Internet on the consistency of various societies around the globe Introduction With the improvement of Internet innovation and tremendous needs of systems administration around the globe, the Internet is turning out to be predominant apparatus in numerous segments, for example, business, correspondence and instruction. The spread of Internet in some degree has affected consistency of various societies. Notwithstanding, societies are not geology limits, they ought not be considered therefore from spread of the Internet. Kaplan,2009) There are a few purposes behind the quick spread of the Internet. Right off the bat, with the monetary and innovative improvements as of late, the spread of Internet around the globe has accelerated. Also, the improvement of systems makes the Internet increasingly helpful and open, for example, remote innovation. At last, with the fast development of people’s PC education and globalization needs, the Internet is getti ng common in business and day by day correspondence around the globe. Despite the fact that there are various comforts the Internet brought to our life, the spread of Internet in some degree impacted decent variety or consistency of various societies around the globe. In the accompanying areas, we will concentrate on the circumstances and end results of consistency of societies came about because of the Internet and the significance of assorted variety of various societies around the globe. Primary body The spread of Internet has brought about the consistency of societies and with the conjunction of giving a chance to keeping up various societies around the world. The spread of Internet impacted the social globalization in a few viewpoints, for example, business modes, correspondence, and instruction. There are a few reasons of consistency of societies around the world. Right off the bat, the improvement of financial globalization has assumed a significant job in a decades ago, which implies e-business is getting prevailing in numerous nations and learning the worldwide societies particularly western societies for creating nations to develop universal organizations is getting significant (Voiskounsky, 1996). Also, the spread of English impacted individuals around the globe to utilize the Internet. With English is turning into the official language to discuss in global gatherings and occasions, there are expanding quantities of individuals are learning English language and English talking nations societies around the world(Pollack, 1995). For instance, there are a great deal of scholastic articles and sites are in English, which implies if individuals need to comprehend the data, they have to get familiar with the language. During entering a site page that just shows with English, it drives individuals need to gain proficiency with this language. It is advantage for individuals to think about different societies. At long last, the consistency of various societies around the globe is for the most part reflected in westernization. For instance, American societies of cheap food and films greatly affect individuals around the globe. In any case, the Internet has assumed a significant job as a media to spread these societies (Milner, 2003). The effect of the spread of Internet to the homogeneity of various societies is valuable to individuals around the globe. Learning worldwide societies can help individuals around the globe to speak with various individuals and comprehend worldwide issues, for example, human rights (Kaplan,2009). In any case, there are issues with the consistency of various societies on the grounds that the vast majority lost their nearby societies when applying to worldwide ones, for example, minority dialects. The assorted variety of societies would vanish far and wide. The spread of the Internet brought about the upkeep of culture assorted variety. Right off the bat, there are numerous sites are in their own dialects, which implies it isn't fundamental for individuals to learn English to peruse the web data. Next explanation is on the grounds that societies are not detached items; we were unable to anticipate that individuals around the globe should learn worldwide culture through the Internet(Coffman and Odlyzko, 2001). At long last, individuals around the globe impart through the Internet somehow or another outcomes in keeping up assorted variety of societies. For instance, individuals from various networks can take an interest different gatherings by means of Internet, for example, jazz music clubs or great drama fans. The impacts of keeping up social assorted variety are in two angles. One is individuals would build up their nearby social; it is useful for the advancement of assorted variety society instead of westernization world. The other one is neighborhood individuals with various societies would contend with one another and conceivably would cause society precariousness. End The spread of Internet has affected the consistency of various societies particularly exhibited with wor ldwide societies. Meanwhile, as a media for keeping up assorted variety societies, the spread of Internet has sway for the outcome. Be that as it may, societies are not geology limits, consequently, the Internet has not essentially brought about the consistency or assorted variety of various societies.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Ethics Eagle Valley Health Foods

Question: Examine about theBusiness Ethicsfor Eagle Valley Health Foods. Answer: Presentation Bird Valley Health Foods is an Australian organization that generally produces solid and natural lunch rooms that are made of dried products of the soil. Mr. Martin Clifton, the CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods has the essential goal to grow the profile of the organization by upgrading the Corporate Sustainability of the organization. It is accepted that a superior supportability profile won't just improve the notoriety of the organization however it will likewise help the financial matters of the organization in the long haul. One of the serious issues that are distinguished inside the organization is identified with the improvement of the bundling of the item that is directly produced using polypropylene. It is relied upon to present a progressively reasonable strategy for bundling that will be all the more earth amicable. Another difficult that is recognized is identified with the assembling of the wellbeing bars that expends huge amounts of water. Corporate Social Responsibility Falcon valley Health Companyrequires to actualize corporate social duty as social obligation is basic to a business as it exhibits to the two people just as the media that the organization looks into more extensive public issues that doesn't have any immediate effect on negligible benefits. The difficult that is distinguished is identified with the assembling of the wellbeing bars that expends gigantic amount of water. With the sound social duty strategy, the buying choice of the people will be affected where the people will try to make a moral buy. This thusly will prompt bigger benefits for the business. For this situation, it is basic for the organization to construct a profoundly viewed just as dependable notoriety (Carroll 2015). Bird valley Health Companyrequires to distinguish the focal point of the program while executing corporate social duty. It may be hard for the association to deal with the issues fittingly. Therefore, it requires to limit the concentration to a couple of serious issues that will empower the association to get perceived with these reason. Corporate social duty draws in money related contemplations on various levels. Therefore, the organization ought to decide if it would offer materials for a program and encourage laborers to take an interest in partner endeavors during hours or give cash to a reason (Mirvis 2012). Discoveries and Discussion First Problem and Solution It is imperative to concentrate on asset shortage that advances gainfulness. The shortage of water had expanded as time passes. Water is considered as the establishment of life. The preservation of clean water is generally advanced by the World Water Council that affected the association to trade contemplations just as upgrade organizations that will assist with monitoring water. The significant explanation that impacted the organization to spare water was long stretches of dry spell just as drop of nearby water holds. Water discussion is basic, as each living life form expect water to endure. It is additionally significant it help to keep water perfect just as unadulterated that assists with saving condition. Thus, the CEO of the organization will have the option to decrease the utilization of water (Permanhani et al. 2016). Second Problem and Solution The organization ought to maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of polypropylene as it generally produced using normal sources, for example, biting gum just as shellac. They are adjusted from collagen that is a sort of elastic. The best answer for maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of polypropylene as a bundling material is reusing of bundling materials. This can likewise be executed with the assistance of headway in innovation that will prompt reprocessing of recyclable plastics. They should fabricate food in glass jolts instead of plastic containers. Plastic containers are additionally considered as litter that are found on sea shores. Plastic sacks act peril to untamed life like well as to natural eyes (North and Halden 2013). End and Recommendation It is suggested that Eagle Health Valley ought to maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of polypropylene as it is comprised of a few layers that are overlaid together. Subsequently, it gets hard to reuse. Bundling is notwithstanding, required for wellbeing and cleanliness. Subsequently, the organization requires to put forth attempts to make bundling that is a lot more slender and lighter. Bundling and transport goes about as two biggest ecological issue with practicality drinks. Henceforth, the organization should utilize returnable glass bottles that goes about as the best ecological alternative. It is suggested that the people ought to abstain from buying plastic water channel cartridges except if required. It is likewise prescribed to utilize the pre-owned plastic sacks rather the new ones. The CEO requires to comprehend the utilization of water that will expand the investment funds prospect and permit reasonable reserve funds focus to be set up. The CEO ought to lik ewise attempt to move to waterless methodology that will assist with diminishing the water and spare water. Multi-load types of gear ought to be set to work capability with separate settings for each cycle. It is reasoned that that Eagle Health Valley may think that its hard to deal with the issues suitably. Subsequently, it should actualize corporate social duty that will assist with driving towards the products by organizing in promoting. Corporate social obligation is perceived as a piece of the business establishment. It is presumed that glass containers are increasingly protected when contrasted with plastic containers. References Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.Organizational Dynamics,44, pp.87-96. Mirvis, P.H., 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility.The Encyclopedia of Human Resource Management: Short Entries, pp.153-159. North, E.J. furthermore, Halden, R.U., 2013. Plastics and natural wellbeing: the street ahead.Reviews on ecological health,28(1), pp.1-8. Permanhani, M., Costa, J.M., Conceio, M.A.F., de Souza, R.T., Vasconcellos, M.A.S. furthermore, Chaves, M.M., 2016. Shortage water system in table grape: eco-physiological premise and potential use to spare water and improve quality.Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology,28(1), pp.85-108.

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Social Entrepreneurship at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Social Entrepreneurship at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following post was written by Kevin Hong.   Kevin is a second-year student concentrating in Economic and Political Development with a specialization in Management. Kevin graduated from Cornell University in 2005 and focused on Computational and Systems Biology.   Prior to joining SIPA Kevin was Study Coordinator at the Francis I. Proctor Foundation based at the University of California in San Francisco. _________________________ Whether it is corporate social responsibility, sustainability, or social entrepreneurship, there has been increasing interest in the intersection of the private and public sectors expressed by SIPA students. As I served as the Social Entrepreneurship Chair for SIPA Net Impact, I met more and more students at SIPA who are interested in how to encourage more business to promote social causes or how to use entrepreneurial approaches in social sectors. Net Impact is a national organization with chapters around the world to bring together students and professionals who are interested in these issues (netimpact.org).   The chapter at SIPA has been particularly active in the past year putting together a variety of events to raises awareness about social entrepreneurship (Face Book page here). Here are some of events we hosted: AfroReggae- Social Entrepreneurship and Arts Education in Brazils Favelas KOPERNIK ~ Entrepreneuring Breakthrough Technologies Food in the Sky: Vertical Farming for Sustainable Food Supply with Dr. Dickson Despommier Conversation with Paul Polak, Author of Out of Poverty and Founder of International Development Enterprises (IDE) The Power of Social Entrepreneurship The Mae Fah Luang Foundation Social Entrepreneurship: Insights from Practitioners In partnership with Wagner School of Public Services at NYU, SIPA Net Impact also organized the Social Enterprise Boot Camp which offered skill-building workshops, an elevator pitch competition, and speed networking for aspiring social entrepreneurs (www.socialenterprisebootcamp.org). This event was a huge success with over dozen speakers and over 100 participants and SIPA Net Impact is working to offer the Boot Camp again this year with more workshops. Social Enterprise Boot Camp Now with two full courses dedicated on social entrepreneurship taught by professors Sarah Holloway and Sara Minard and exciting extracurricular activities on the topic, SIPA provides unique opportunities for students who are interested in public policy and development to explore social entrepreneurship as an innovative tool to promote social causes in which they are interested.   So join us and find out how you can make the world a better place with social entrepreneurship at SIPA!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Dangerous Abortion Laws Essay - 1620 Words

Dangerous Abortion Laws Does the sovereignty of a minor’s body also belong to their legal guardians and mainstream societies views of morality? The only answer to this question is absolutely not. Currently 28 states in the U.S. require parental consent or notification in order for a minor to receive abortion services.(Net 3) This is not a federally mandated law, but if the right-wing religious groups get their way it will become just that.(Net 3) Requiring parental involvement in a minor’s decision to abort is unacceptable due to; personal choice, birth control, and health risk, issues. Although a judicial bypass can over-rule a parental involvement law, a minor must prove either extenuating circumstances or her maturity†¦show more content†¦One argument against these involvement laws involves a person’s right to choose the fate of their own body. Of course for a minor this right is limited due to the current laws in this country. But parental involvement laws can be used for the basic purpose of forcing a young woman to continue with an unwanted pregnancy.(Net 1) This and other unacceptable outcomes disproves the reasoning that a parent must be aware of their minor’s abortion, if not in complete control of it. Parental knowledge, just as pregnancy, is a choice to be made by the individual who has the most at stake; the young girl who lives in fear and confusion due to the uncertainty of her parents reactions. Also whether or not these reactions compromise her safety mentally, emotionally, and physically.(Net 1) In the event that parent al involvement laws are overturned by all courts, both federal and local, young minor’s can safely make their own choices where pregnancy is concerned. In fact studies show that, with or with out these laws, 61% of minors inform their parents of their abortion before the procedure.(Net 3) In the issue of choice, these laws put undue stress and strain on the young woman who’s future is at stake. This particular drawback brings problems of it’s own, one in particular, out-of-state abortions. Often times to avoid parentalShow MoreRelatedThe History of Abortion764 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a medical practice to terminate a womans pregnancy in the first 3 months. The history of abortion starts father before the pinnacle case of Roe v Wade in 1973. The supreme court made it legal to get an abortion and this is seen as an important turning point for the american health care policies for women. Before this court case to render it legal it had been performed for thousands of years and in every society known. 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Women around the country were concerned that the anti-abortion laws conflicted with a person’s right to privacy and equal protection given by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution. GaleRead MoreEssay on Pro and Cons of Abortion658 Words   |  3 PagesMarinelly Gonzalez Dr. Edwards Com 123 Cons of Abortion wrong and looked down upon by a lot of religions. Some women use abortion as a type of birth control. They sleep with men and do not use protection and think nothing of it to go to the clinic as many as five times in their life to have an abortion. A con a gainst abortion is the nagging thought that a woman went to a clinic, had an abortion, and thus the world was prevented from seeing the birth of the only person capable of attainingRead MoreA Cirtique of South Africas Choice on Termination of Pregnancy1598 Words   |  7 Pagesset of opposing beliefs, ideas and agenda one side of which individuals feel a strong need to belong. However, the concept of abortion is too complicated to only have two opposing sides define it. Therefore a vast majority of national governments reflect the complicity abortion creates in their legislations by either having a definite law allowing or prohibiting abortions. December 11, 1996 proves to be a monumental date of change towards women’s sexual and reproductive rights in Post-Apartheid SouthRead MoreThe Death Of Roe V. Wade843 Words   |  4 PagesChapter One Before Roe v. Wade, women lived in consistent angst and fear of their own bodies, the consequences that were brought by unwanted pregnancies, and the very dangerous back-alley abortions. Preceding 1973, unwed women who got pregnant were fired from their employments. The younger women were sent to maternity homes for mothers who were unwed, and their children were put up for adoption (Gielow). Pregnant women who were married had no choice but to continue to carry their pregnancies toRead MoreEssay on In Defense Of Abortion1638 Words   |  7 PagesWithout legal prohibitions, women in Europe and the United States provided abortions and trained each other to perform the procedures. In the past century different states had begun to outlaw any procedure that would terminate or avoid pregnancy. In 1973(?) the United States Supreme Court asserted a womans constitutional right to abortion in determining Roe v. Wade. After several decades of quiet disagreement, abortion has once again become a political hotbed. Under the direction of religious

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Lucy Stone, Abolitionist and Womens Rights Reformer

Lucy Stone (August 13, 1818–October 18, 1893)  was the first woman in Massachusetts to earn a college degree and the first woman in the United States to keep her own name after marriage. While she started out on the radical edge of womens rights at the beginning of her speaking and writing career, shes usually described as a leader of the conservative wing of the suffrage movement in her later years. The woman whose speech in 1850 converted Susan B. Anthony to the suffrage cause later disagreed  with Anthony over strategy and tactics, splitting the suffrage movement into two major branches after the Civil War. Fast Facts: Lucy Stone Known For: A major figure in the abolitionist and womens rights movements of the 1800sBorn: August 13, 1818 in West Brookfield, MassachusettsParents: Hannah Matthews and Francis StoneDied: October 18, 1893 in Boston, MassachusettsEducation: Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, Oberlin CollegeAwards and Honors:  Inducted into National Womens Hall of Fame; the subject of a U.S. postal stamp; statue placed in Massachusetts State House; featured in the Boston Womens Heritage TrailSpouse(s): Henry Browne BlackwellChildren: Alice Stone BlackwellNotable Quote: I believe that the influence of woman will save the country before every other power. Early Life Lucy Stone was born on August 13, 1818, on her familys Massachusetts farm in West Brookfield. She was the eighth of nine children, and as she grew up, she watched as her father ruled the household, and his wife, by divine right. Disturbed when her mother had to beg her father for money, she was also unhappy with the lack of support in her family for her education. She was faster at learning than her brothers, but they were to be educated while she was not. She was inspired in her reading by the Grimke sisters, who were abolitionists as well as proponents of womens rights. When the Bible was quoted to her, defending the positions of men and women, she declared that when she grew up, shed learn Greek and Hebrew so she could correct the mistranslation that she was sure was behind such verses. Education Her father would not support her education, so she alternated her own education with teaching to earn enough to continue. She attended several institutions, including Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in 1839. By age 25 four years later, she had saved enough to fund her first year at Oberlin College in Ohio, the countrys first college to admit both women and blacks. After four years of study at Oberlin College, all the while teaching and doing housework to pay for the costs, Lucy Stone graduated in 1847. She was asked to write a commencement speech for her class, but she refused because someone else would have had to read her speech because women were not allowed, even at Oberlin, to give a public address. Shortly after Stone, the first woman from Massachusetts to earn a college degree, returned to her home state, she gave her first public speech. The topic was womens rights and she delivered the speech from the pulpit of her brothers Congregational Church in Gardner, Massachusetts. Thirty-six years after she graduated from Oberlin, she was an honored speaker at Oberlins 50th-anniversary celebration. The American Anti-Slavery Society A year after she graduated, Lucy Stone was hired as an organizer for the American Anti-Slavery Society. In this paid position, she traveled and gave speeches on abolition and womens rights. William Lloyd Garrison, whose ideas were dominant in the Anti-Slavery Society, said of her during her first year of working with the organization, She is a very superior young woman, and has a soul as free as the air, and is preparing to go forth as a lecturer, particularly in vindication of the rights of women. Her course here has been very firm and independent, and she has caused no small uneasiness in the spirit of sectarianism in the institution. When her womens rights speeches created too much controversy within the Anti-Slavery Society—some wondered whether she was diminishing her efforts on behalf of the abolition cause—she arranged to separate the two ventures, speaking on weekends on abolition and weekdays on womens rights, and charging admission for the speeches on womens rights. In three years, she earned $7,000 with these talks. Radical Leadership Stones radicalism on both abolition and womens rights brought large crowds. The talks also drew hostility: according to historian Leslie Wheeler, people tore down the posters advertising her talks, burned pepper in the auditoriums where she spoke, and pelted her with prayer books and other missiles. Having been convinced by using the Greek and Hebrew she learned at Oberlin that indeed the Biblical proscriptions on women were badly translated, she challenged those rules in churches that she found to be unfair to women. Raised in the Congregational Church, she was unhappy with its refusal to recognize women as voting members of congregations as well as their condemnation of the Grimke sisters for their public speaking. Finally expelled by the Congregationalists for her views and public speaking, she joined with the Unitarians. In 1850, Stone was a leader in organizing the first national womans rights convention, held in Worcester, Massachusetts. The 1848 convention in Seneca Falls had been an important and radical move, but the attendees were mostly from the local area. This was the next step. At the 1850 convention, Lucy Stones speech is credited with converting Susan B. Anthony to the cause of woman suffrage. A copy of the speech, which was sent to England, inspired John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor to publish The Enfranchisement of Women. Some years later, she also convinced Julia Ward Howe to adopt womens rights as a cause along with abolition. Frances Willard credited Stones work with her joining the suffrage cause. Marriage and Motherhood Stone had thought of herself as a free soul who would not marry; then she met Cincinnati businessman Henry Blackwell in 1853 on one of her speaking tours. Henry was seven years younger than Lucy and courted her for two years. Henry was anti-slavery and  pro-womens  rights. His eldest sister  Elizabeth Blackwell  (1821–1910), became the first woman physician in the United States, while another sister,  Emily Blackwell  (1826–1910), became a physician as well. Their brother Samuel later married  Antoinette Brown  (1825–1921), a friend of Lucy Stones at Oberlin and the first woman ordained as a minister in the United States. Two years of courtship and friendship convinced Lucy to accept Henrys offer of marriage. Lucy was especially impressed when he rescued a fugitive slave from her owners. She wrote to him, A wife should no more take her husbands name than he should hers. My name is my identity and must not be lost. Henry agreed with her. I wish, as a husband, to  renounce  all the privileges which the  law  confers upon me, which are not strictly  mutual. Surely  such a marriage  will not degrade you, dearest. And so,  in 1855, Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell married. At the ceremony, Minister Thomas Wentworth Higginson read  a statement by the bride and groom, renouncing and protesting the marriage laws of the time, and announcing that she would keep her name. Higginson published the ceremony widely with their permission. The couples daughter Alice Stone Blackwell was born in 1857. A son died at birth; Lucy and Henry had no other children. Lucy retired for a short period from active touring and public speaking and devoted herself to raising her daughter. The family moved from Cincinnati to New Jersey. In a letter written to her sister-in-law Antoinette Blackwell on February 20, 1859, Stone wrote, ...for these years I can only be a mother—no trivial thing, either. The next year, Stone refused to pay property taxes on her home. She and Henry carefully kept her property in her name, giving her independent income during their marriage. In her statement to the authorities, Lucy Stone protested the taxation without representation that women still endured, since women had no vote. The authorities seized some furniture to pay the debt, but the gesture was widely publicized as symbolic on behalf of womens rights. Split in the Suffrage Movement Inactive in the suffrage movement during the Civil War, Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell became active again when the war ended and the  Fourteenth Amendment  was proposed, giving the vote to black men. For the first time, the Constitution would, with this Amendment, mention male citizens explicitly. Most woman suffrage activists were outraged. Many saw the possible passage of this Amendment as setting back the cause of woman suffrage. In 1867, Stone again went on a full lecture tour to Kansas and New York, working for woman suffrage state amendments, trying to work for both black and woman suffrage. The woman suffrage movement split on this and other strategic grounds. The  National Woman Suffrage Association, led by  Susan B. Anthony  and  Elizabeth Cady Stanton decided to oppose the  Fourteenth Amendment because of the language male citizen. Lucy Stone,  Julia Ward Howe, and Henry Blackwell led those who sought to keep the causes of black and woman suffrage together, and in 1869 they and others founded the  American Woman Suffrage Association. For all her radical reputation, Lucy Stone was identified in this later period with the conservative wing of the woman suffrage movement. Other differences in strategy between the two wings included the AWSAs following a strategy of state-by-state suffrage amendments and the NWSAs support of a national constitutional amendment. The AWSA remained largely  middle  class,  while the NWSA embraced working-class issues and members. The Womens Journal The next year, Lucy raised enough funds to start a suffrage weekly newspaper,  The Womans Journal. For the first two years, it was edited by  Mary Livermore, and then Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell became the editors. Lucy Stone found working on a newspaper far more compatible with family life than the lecture circuit. But I do believe that a womans truest place is in a home, with a husband and with children, and with large freedom, pecuniary freedom, personal freedom, and the right to vote. Lucy Stone to her adult daughter, Alice Stone Blackwell Alice Stone Blackwell attended Boston University, where she was one of two women in a class with 26 men. She later got involved with  The Womans Journal,  which survived until 1917. Alice was the sole editor during its later years. The Womans Journal  under Stone and Blackwell maintained a Republican Party line, opposing, for instance, labor movement organizing and strikes and  Victoria Woodhulls  radicalism, in contrast to the Anthony-Stanton NWSA. Last Years Lucy Stones radical move to keep her own name continued to inspire and enrage. In 1879, Massachusetts gave women a limited right to vote for the school committee. In Boston, however, the registrars refused to let Lucy Stone vote unless she used her husbands name. She continued to find that, on legal documents and when registering with her husband at hotels, she had to sign as Lucy Stone, married to Henry Blackwell, for her signature to be accepted as valid. Lucy Stone did, in the 1880s, welcome Edward Bellamys American version of Utopian socialism, as did many other woman suffrage activists. Bellamys vision in the book  Looking Backward  drew a vivid picture of a society with economic and social equality for women. In 1890, Alice Stone Blackwell, now a leader in the woman suffrage movement in her own right, engineered a reunification of the two competing suffrage organizations. The National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association united to form the  National American Woman Suffrage Association, with  Elizabeth Cady Stanton  as president,  Susan B. Anthony  as vice president, and Lucy Stone as chairman of the executive committee. In an 1887 speech to the New England Womans Club, Stone said: I think, with never-ending gratitude, that the young women of today do not and can never know at what price their right to free speech and to speak at all in public has been earned.   Death Stones voice had already faded and she rarely spoke to large groups later in her life. But in 1893, she gave  lectures at the Worlds Columbian Exposition. A few months later, she died in Boston of cancer and was cremated. Her last words to her daughter were Make the world better. Legacy Lucy Stone is less well known today than  Elizabeth Cady Stanton,  Susan B. Anthony, or  Julia Ward Howe, whose Battle Hymn of the Republic helped immortalize her name. Stones daughter Alice Stone Blackwell published her mothers biography,  Lucy Stone, Pioneer of Womans Rights,  in 1930, helping to keep her name and contributions known. But Lucy Stone is still remembered today primarily as the first woman to keep her own name after marriage. Women who follow that custom are sometimes called Lucy Stoners. Sources Adler, Stephen J. and Lisa Grunwald. Womens Letters: America from the Revolutionary War to the Present. New York: Random House, 2005.â€Å"Lucy Stone.† National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.â€Å"Lucy Stone.† National Womens History Museum.McMillen, Sally G. Lucy Stone: An Unapologetic Life. Oxford University Press, 2015.Wheeler, Leslie. Lucy Stone: Radical Beginnings. Spender, Dale (ed.). Feminist Theorists: Three Centuries of Key Women Thinkers. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Music Comparison Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel and Ludwig Van Beethoven Free Essays

Music Comparison: Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel and Ludwig van Beethoven Inspired by Ludwig van Beethoven and the ideas of Romanticism, the new group of composers in music were born. One composer, Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, grew to love composing music, like Beethoven. The child prodigies both delighted in learning and performing music at a young age. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Comparison: Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel and Ludwig Van Beethoven or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hensel learned music from many different teachers, but Beethoven was taught by more known instructors. Although the two composers both lived in Germany, they created very different compositions. While Hensel and Beethoven have many differences between them, there are also similarities, which are sometimes over looked. Music was always a large part of both Hensel and Beethoven’s lives, beginning from when they were children. The composers grew up only four hours away from each other, yet in both households, they were composing music at a young age. The first person to teach Beethoven music was his own father. Hensel’s first teacher; her own mother. At the age of twelve, Hensel started writing her own music, while Beethoven was composing by eleven years of age. These composers started writing at a very early age, proving that they are musical geniuses. Considering the many teachers the composers had, it would explain how they could create such beautiful music. Beethoven had many noteworthy teachers while Hensel was taught by many lesser-known, but just as talented, educators. Once Beethoven’s father’s teachings had reached it’s end, he was taught by Gottlob Neefe. Neefe taught mainly the organ and compositions to Beethoven and made a comment saying that â€Å"If he continues like this, he will be, without a doubt, the new Mozart† Although his teachers helped him greatly, Beethoven gave his first performance before any educator had taught him, when he was seven and a half, at Cologne, a large city in Germany. Her parents first taught her what was normally expected from a child, but later Hensel was taught by tutors the aspects of music. Some notable teachers that Hensel studied under were Marie Bigot, Ludwig Berger, and Carl Friedrich Zelter. Hensel only performed once in public when she was twelve years old, from memory. Although she was very talented, Hensel’s father demanded that she never play music for a living, but maintain the role of a normal woman in their time. Hensel obeyed her father, but Felix Mendelssohn, her younger brother, was willing to help in her career. Mendelssohn was also musically talented and performed for the courts, sometimes playing Hensel’s works that she composed. Once when Mendelssohn was performing for Queen Victoria, she was very impressed and mentioned that the work â€Å"Italien† was her favorite. Mendelssohn then admitted that that was his sister’s work. Hensel often composed lieders, bagatelles, fugues, preludes, sonatas, and choral and instrumental ensemble music, showing her versatility of music that she could perform and compose. One of her more famous works; â€Å"Oratorium nach den Bildern der Bibel† was a cantata. Another example of Hensel’s compositions is one of her lieders, â€Å"Swan Song†. Beethoven, though partially deaf in his late twenties or early thirties, composed chamber music, sonatas, symphonies, songs, quartets and more. He was almost completely deaf when Beethoven wrote his third to eighth symphony. Many of Beethoven’s works are more famous than Hensel’s, but his most famous symphonies are the fifth and seventh symphonies. The many works that Hensel and Beethoven wrote were different than each other’s, but Beethoven is often known to help inspire the Romantic period composers. These two composers inspire many others to write and perform music throughout the world. There are many similarities between the two composers, even if Beethoven died only twenty-two years after Hensel was born. The two were great composers and musicians starting in childhood, increasing their knowledge of music early on. Though, they did not learn on their own. Many different teachers, composers, and musicians taught and influenced Hensel and Beethoven. These composers prospered greatly in their careers, expanding their knowledge more every day. Although Hensel and Beethoven have passed on, they will both leave a great footprint on music for generations to come. References Anonymous(n. d. ) Music History: Resource Center. Retrieved from http://academic. cengage. com/music/book_content/049557273X_wrightSimms_DEMO/index. html Anonymous(n. d. ) Facts about Beethoven. Retrieved from http://www. buzzle. com/articles/facts-about-beethoven. html Anonymous(n. d. ) Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, 1805-1847. Retrieved from http://lcweb2. loc. gov/diglib/ihas/loc. natlib. ihas. 200156440/default. html Anonymous(n. d. ) Biography: Beethoven’s Life. Retrieved from http://www. lvbeethoven. com/Bio/BiographyLudwig. html Estrella, E. (n. d. ) Profile of Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel. Retrieved from http://musiced. about. com/od/famousmusicians1/p/fmendelssohn. htm? rd=1 Estrella, E. (n. d. ) Profile of Ludwig van Beethoven. Retrieved from http://musiced. about. com/od/classicalmusicians/p/beethoven. htm Estrella, E. (n. d. ) Music of the Romantic Period. Retrieved from http://musiced. about. com/od/historyofmusic/a/romanticmusic. htm? rd=1 How to cite Music Comparison: Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel and Ludwig Van Beethoven, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Governance Assignment

Questions: 1.Describe the governance processes used on a project, that you know of or were a part of, using the governance elements described in the Learning Guide. 2. Project governance and organisational policies will normally include a delegation of authority or specification of authority limits for decision-making, including expenditure limits. What are/were the authority limits for expenditure on a project you know of or were a part of? Provide a list or matrix. 3. Describe the process used by a project team to undertake the work according to the agreed scope management plan and how changes to scope should be managed. Attach a flow chart and describe the steps. 4. What information management and communication methods are commonly used to keep all relevant parties (senior management, clients, stakeholders and colleagues) informed about the project progress? How does a project team ensure that all information is timely, relevant and accurate? 5. Provide an outline of how risks are managed on your project. Your response must address the performance criteria for BSBPMG415A Apply project risk-management techniques; 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 2.7. 6. Projects need to be effectively managed and the various project knowledge areas integrated to ensure a coordinated management approach. Outline how the project management was conducted on a project you know of or were a part of. Your response must address the performance criteria for BSBPMG417A Apply project life cycle management processes; 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 3.5. 7. Provide an outline of how procurement is managed on projects. Your response must address the performance criteria for CPPDSM4047A; 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 3.4. Answers: 1. The governance process actually consists of the directing and controlling of the business operation by the high level authorities of the company with a view to achieve organization goals and objectives. The governance process was observed in the Metropolitan Washington Airport Authority project for developing Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project so as to connect Tysons Corner, Dulles Airport and other vital areas in the region. This way an effort is made to facilitate the local people and tourists to move easily around the area with cost effective modes of transport. The corporate governance elements that was followed in this project processes included the followings. Accountability: The project of connecting Dulles Corridor Metro rail project with various areas in the region is associated with the most accountable parties in the region including the government agencies and local administration. Effectiveness and efficiency: The effectiveness and efficiency of the project has been identified and recognized in advance so that the project meets the desired outcome and benefits. Rule of law: The rule of law has been considered seriously through which the application of the project has been made legal through all ways and methods. Transparency: A proper transparency at each level has been followed so that the responsibility of the authority concerned and the budget related estimations can be made easily. Strategic vision: The strategic vision was kept as the motive which included facilitating the local and tourists to move in the region in an easier and cost effective method. 2. The delegation of the authority for the Metropolitan Washington Airport Authority project for connecting the Dulles Corridor Rail project for connecting important places includes the followings. Virginia Department of Rail and public Transport. (Technical Support Funding) Fairfax Country (ROW and Funding) Federal Transit Administration (Federal Funding Oversight) Washington Metropolitan Areas Transit 5Authority (Technical Support, Owner and operator) Virginia Department of Transportation (ROW and Technical Support Funding) Dulles Transit Partners, LLC (Design and build contractors ) All these government agencies and local administration worked together as per their role in the project development process. The delegation of authority therefore can be depicted as below. The cost budget included the followings. 3. The process that the project team undertook to work as per the agreed scope management plan includes the followings. 1. Phase I: At phase one the identifying project objectives is done so that in the end the outcome is compared with the expected and estimated outcome. Thus the setting of project standards is done and thereof the preparing project plans is initiated. 2. Phase II: At phase two the project initiation takes place. The project execution is done so that the desired outcome is achieved in the estimated time. Also the project control and review is done at regular intervals. 3. Phase III: In the third phase the project completes and its output is achieved. Thus at this stage the achieving project benefits and profits is made at this stage. This can be depicted as below. The changes in the scope can be managed as follows. 1. Accessing the outcome at various stages and comparing it with the expected outcome. 2. Enquiring about the extent of the project at different stage. 3. Estimating the cost that has been used for project completion. Addressing the right issues and problems during the project execution process so that the problems can be identified and removed at early stage with a view to meet the target outcome. 4. The information management and communication method that can be used to keep all parties relevant aware of the project progress including senior management, clients, stakeholders and colleagues include the followings. 1. Emailing: Emailing helps in sending detailed information about the project progress to the relevant parties with written information supporting data so that the in-depth information can be conveyed. 2. Phone calls: Phone calls from the representatives of the company help in communication the relevant information to the required personnel. This way the vocal message from the company employees help in understanding the project progress. 3. Meetings: Meeting including the AGM or Annual General Meetings and other meetings help in conveying detailed information about the project progress with full data, facts and figures to convey the real and updated information to the related parties. 4. Short Messaging Service (SMS): The Short Messaging Service helps the relevant parties to remain in connection with the latest information about the company as it consists of updated information in short and to the point way. The project team can ensure that all the information is timely, relevant and accurately conveyed in the following ways. Quick contact with the relevant parties: Various new technological means such as emails, sms and other services are used to keep the relevant parties updated with the project progress. Review of the information at the regular intervals: The company management makes regular review of the information before delivery to the relevant parties which helps in conveying the most relevant information to the relevant parties. Following of communicating guidelines: The guidelines that are being set to communicate the important information to the relevant parties in a safe and secure method is followed. 5. The project risk management techniques used includes the followings steps. Identifying risks: The identification of the potential risks that can adds to the problem of the Airport Authority can help in easy recognizing of the factors that could delay the project later on. This way timely steps can be taken to remove the obstacles well before time so that the desired outcome is achieved within the stipulated time frame. Analyzing risks: The analyzing the risk that may affect the project helps in estimating the level of affect that a particular factor can leave on a project. Thus the analysis of the risks helps in recognizing the ways and means that should be prepared well in advance to remove these obstacles. Prioritizing risks: At this stage the risks that are identified as having most adverse effect on the overall project are prioritized before other risks with a view to bring in changes to fight back them accordingly. This way the prioritizing helps in identifying the most dangerous risks for the project. Creating an action plan: Creating of an action plan can help in later applying a method that could help in achieving a desired goal and outcome from the project. This way the project completes on time and the cost incurred remains under budget. The action plan also considers various other factors that may affect the project completion such as environment factors, legal factors etc. Risk transfer: At this stage the risk is actually transferred with a view tha the total financial loss or delay in project can be minimized by adding another feature or application in the project. Monitoring progress: The monitoring progress of the project helps in keeping the projects in alignment with the expectations so that the desired outcome is achieved in the end within the cost estimation and time constraints. This way by following the above methods and stages a project can be easily be completed with lesser deviations from the cost and time factors that are actually fixed during the project acceptance and planning process. 6. The project life cycle management process that was followed and finally helped in achieving the desired outcome includes the followings. The project had the following date set for accomplishments. These can be depicted as below. Milestones Date of accomplishments Project initiation 24th October, 2004 Submission of final design 25th April, 2006 Agreement between Dulles Toll Road and Airport Authority. 29th December, 2006 Agreement between Fair Fax Country and Airport Authority 19th July 2007 WMATA cooperative and Airport Authority Agreement 14th September, 2007 Final Design approval by FTA 12th May, 2008 Start up 26th September, 2012 Safety Certification 31st July, 2013 Revenue operation 1st December, 2014 From the above the project life cycle can be described as follows. Project planning started on 24th October, 2004. Project plans were passed till 14th September, 2007. Project plans were signed by the related authorities by 12th May, 2008 by all the concerned parties. Project development was made initiated till 26th September, 2012. Project certification was achieved till 31st July, 2013. Project completion was achieved till 1st December, 2014. 7. The procurement process was initiated by the Airport Authority. The performance criteria followed for the procurement process includes the following. Until selection. Taking written test. Confirming the academic qualifications. Interviewing the candidates. Observing the required physical abilities in the employees. After selection. The ability of the employees to understand the project. Clarifying the project objectives to the employees. Reviewing the abilities of the employees at regular intervals. Analyzing the level and extent of gains expected from the employees. Monitoring the project progress. Analyzing the level of outcome achieved by each employee. Appreciating the outperforming employee by giving extra benefits. Giving training to the underperforming employee. This way the above methods were used for procurement. Also the methods used for evaluation of employee performance after procurement has also been discussed.